Do the following directions:
1. Make 4 sentences using modal to express deduction, request, common sense, past habit.
2. Give the reasons why they are different. (a modal expresses possibility in one sentence but expresses permission in another)
4. No similar sentence written by different students
5. Write them in comment form, and do not forget to write your NIM.
6. Submit them before Tuesday 08/03/2011.
Name: FITRI NURWIYANTI
BalasHapusNIM: A 320080008
1.POSSIBILITY
She may write the novel tomorrow, because she is still busy today.
Reason:
That statement expresses possibility because she is still busy today, so she will write the novel tomorrow.
2.PERMISSION
May I use your car to pick up my sister in the hospital?
Reason:
This statement shows permission to use your car because I need it to pick up my sister. In here I need you to help me.
3.OBLIGATION
We must obey our campus regulation in order that we can study comfortably
Reason:
That statement expresses obligation. As good students we must obey our campus regulation and order that we can study well.
4.NECESSITY
I should buy a new computer to finish my thesis.
Reason:
This statement expresses necessity. In here I should buy a new computer as something that has to be fulfilled in finishing thesis.
Name : Annisa Puspita Sari
BalasHapusNim : A320100211
1.Deduction
It is rainning and i miss to bring my raincoat.I will buy a new raincoat.
Reason:Because it is rainning and i miss to bring araincoat so i make a decision to buy a new raincoat.
2.Request
Could you pick me up,Rani? My father can't because he's still in Jogja.
Reason: I use could because could is more polite to use tha can,and because i need mya friend's help so i use could.
3.Common Sense
I needn't buy some meals,my friends won't come to my house tonight and i sad of this.
Reason: I use needn't because it shows my dissapointment of my friends's decision not to come to my house so i needen't to buy some meals and i sad of this.
4.Past Habit
My Grandma would give me an advise when i got a problem before she passed away.
Reason: Woul in that sentence shows the past habit,and because she passed away so it means that it was my grandma past habit.
NAMA : ANGGRAENI PUTRI SARI
BalasHapusNIM : A320100234
CLASS: H
1. Deduction
I'm hungry,Iwill go to restaurantto buy my favorite meal
reason: Because I'm hungry so I use will to show my decision to go to restaurant and buy some meals
2. Past Habit
I would study before sleep and now I study after pray subuh
reason: In the sentence I would study before sleep shows my past habit and it support with and now I study after pry subuh
3. Request
Can I borrowyour digital camera for a week?
reason: Because I will use a camera so make a request to my friend to borrow my friend's camera
4. Common Sense
I needn't cruel boy like you.I hate you
reason: It shows my dissapointed because of my boy friend's habit.that's so cruel.so I use needn't
NAME : SITI ARIFAH
BalasHapusNIM : A320100210
1.Request
Would you like to buy this doll for me?
The reason : Would is used for request.I choose would because it is more polite than another to express request to someone. it is like. our attitude.
2.Deduction
Rina will stay at home than she goes to the park, because the weather is bad.
Reason : I choose will because it express deduction.Rina decide to stay at home than goes to the park, because the weather is bad. Probably it will be rain. so it is very dangerous.
3.Common sense
Ms. Erica needn't the student s to submit the scenario of drama, because the grade will be base on speaking and performance from the students.
Reason : I choose needn't because it is express common sense and we know that the grade will be base on speaking and performance, so the scenario needn't to submit.
4.Past habit
My mother would take a bath me when I was still baby, but now I can do it by myself because now I am an adult girl.
Reason : I choose would because it express past habit,because when I was baby I couldn't take a bath by myself. so every day I was taken a bath by mother. Now I am a adult girl, so I can take a bath by myself.
Assalamualaikum wr.wb.
Mr. Nurhidayat, I had sent my first assignment on Thursday about 9pm.but I check today I don't find my answer in comments box. Have you accepted my task ? I really had sent my task in your blog. Thanks
wassalamualaikum wr. wb
Name : Lailatul Qoimah
BalasHapusNIM : A 320080127
Class : H
1. Express Deduction
They may be away for the weekend but I'm not sure.
Reason: I use may to express deduction. This sentence states of doubt, because I do not ensure they will stay for a weekend or not.
2. Express Request
Would you like a cup of coffee?
Reason: 'would' indicate as the request or offer something.
3. Express Common Sense
Wati needn't take a note what the teacher explain, because the teacher ask to download from the teacher's blog.
Reason: I choose needn't because it is express common sense and the material can download from the teacher's blog so Wati can download from blog.
4. Express Past Habit.
She would rise early in the morning and go for a walk.
Reason: I choose 'would' to express the habit in the past. when she get up early in the morning she usually go for a walk.
Name: Hesti Ratna Asih
BalasHapusNIM: A 320080140
Class: H
1. Express Deduction
Nobody's answering. They must be out.
Reason: this sentence using must to express certainty deduction. So if they doesn't answer they must go out.
2. Express Request
Can you help me?
Reason: This sentence express requesting for help. it is more polite to ask other people request help.
3. Express Common Sense
You needn't come to class today, because it is not your class.
Reason: I choose needn't because it is express common sense and the students not allow to follow the class to avoid the class overload.
4. Express Past Habit.
He would go to shopping with his friends in day off.
Reason: I choose 'would' to express the habit in the past. Shopping is his habit to spend holidays.
Name : Hesti Ratna Asih
BalasHapusNIM : A 320080140
Class : H
1. Express Deduction
Nobody's answering. They must be out.
Reason: I use must to express certainty deduction. this sentence state that if noone dos not answer they must go out.
2. Express Request
Can You help me?
Reason: 'can' indicate as the request or offer something. in this sentence using can and make the sentence more polite to requesting help to other people.
3. Express Common Sense
He needn't come to class today, because the teacher not allow to come in other class.
Reason: I choose needn't because it is express common sense and if the class is overload, the learning process will not be maximal
4. Express Past Habit.
He would go shopping in day off.
Reason: I choose 'would' to express the habit in the past. He always spend the holidays with shopping.
Name: Niki Hudani
BalasHapusNIM: A 320080137
Class: H
1. Express Deduction
She can't be from the England. She doesn't speak English.
Reason:I use can't indicated certainly deduction. In this sentence explain that she does not come from England because she can't speak English.
2. Express Request
Can You close the door?
Reason: the aim of 'can' to show the polite request to other people.
3. Express Common Sense
I needn't motorcycle because I already have a car.
Reason: needn't used to express the doesn't need motorcycle because I already has a car.
4. Express Past Habit
My Father would go fishing in the holidays and I always accompany him.
Reason: would refer to activities or habit that my father always do in holidays.
MARATINA INDAH PRASMAWATI
BalasHapusNIM : A 320 100 191
1. Request
Could you take my pocket money to the campus? I am forget
Reason : because i need my friend’s help so i use could to show my request
2. Past habit
My mother would give me suggestion when i am confuse take the decision
Reason : because it shows my mother’s past habit because now i can take the decision by myself
3. Common sense
I needn’n buy cake, no one remember my birthday
Reason : it shows my dissapointed because no one remember my birthday
4. Deduction
I will buy a romantic novel, i want to refresh my mind
Reason : because i want to refresh my mind so i will buy a romantic novel
NAMA : DWI ERNA WIJAYANTI
BalasHapusNIM : A.320 100 212
A.REQUEST
Could you accompany me to have lunch? At home there is no food.
•Reason : because i need my friend’s help, so i use could to show my request.
B.PAST HABIT
My father would give me advise to be carefull when i go to Campus.
•Reason : because it shows my father’s past habit before i go to Campus.
C.COMMON SENSE
I needn’t to know you, because you are arrogant.
•Reason : it shows my dissapointed because he is very arrogant.
D.DEDUCTION
I will go to home now, because i have to keep my home.
•Reason : because will in this sentence, i use because it shows my decision.
NAME : NUR HIDAYATI
BalasHapusNIM : A320100188
A.REQUEST
Could you bring my laptop to Campuss? I wait you in the class.
-Reason: Because I need my friend’s help.so I use “could” to show my request.
B.PAST HABIT
When I didn’t have breakfast,I would get stomache.
-Reason: In the sentence I would get stomache before go to school shows my past habit and it support me to spirit and fresh for a my activities.
C. COMMON SENSE
I needn’t waiting for you,because you never understand me.
-Reason: It shows my disappointed because of my older brother’s never understand me and it make me sad.
D. DEDUCTION
My bedroom dirty.So I will clean it.
-Reason: Because my badroom dirty.So, I use “will” to shows my decision to clean My bedroom.
NAMA : DWI ERNA WIJAYANTI
BalasHapusNIM : A.320 100 212
A.REQUEST
Could you accompany me to have lunch? At home there is no food.
*Reason : because i need my friend’s help, so i use could to show my request.
B.PAST HABIT
My father would give me advise to be carefull when i go to Campus.
*Reason : because it shows my father’s past habit before i go to Campus.
C.COMMON SENSE
I needn’t to know you, because you are arrogant.
*Reason : it shows my dissapointed because he is very arrogant.
D.DEDUCTION
I will go to home now, because i have to keep my home.
*Reason : because will in this sentence, i use because it shows my decision.
Name: Darmawan Rosadi
BalasHapusNIM : A 320080124
Class: H
A. PAST HABIT
- Jack used to live in Chicago.
Reason: At the time in the past, Jack lived in Chicago, but he does not live in Chicago now. Used to express a habit, activity, or situation that existed in the past but which no longer exists.
B. REQUEST
- Give me a cup of coffee.
- Could you get me a cup of coffee?
Reason: An imperative sentence has an understood subject (you), and the verb (e.g., give) is in the simple form.
C. DEDUCTION
- As a matter of fact we have to do the assignment quickly, before the dateline.
Reason: Modal 'have to' reveals as an obligation, sometimes we used it to full the outline/conclusion.
D. COMMON SENSE
- It would be okay! If you obey your company's rule, because at the first you came into the company you have already agree about it.
Reason: Modal 'would be' is a polite expression that reflects a common sense way to persuade someone to do something logically.
A. DEDUCTION
BalasHapus-It is heavy rain, so I must borrow an umbrella to my friends.
The writer choose must, because it is express deduction that I must borrow an umbrella to my friends because I get heavy rain.
B.REQUEST
May I borrow your computer to do my assignment?
Modal for request can use may, can, would, the writer use may to express or asking request is more polite to express this sentence.
C.PAST HABIT
I would study hard, when my father give me a bicycle.
Would is past form of will, and this is use in past habit. That is express in past. In this sentence I would study hard if my father give me a bicycle.
D.COMMON SENSE
I will remember you because you are my closed friend.
Will use in common sense, that is express how the feeling or sense. I will remember someone, because he/she is my closed friend.
name: Yesi Susanti
BalasHapusNIM : A320080150
A. DEDUCTION
-It is heavy rain, so I must borrow an umbrella to my friends.
The writer choose must, because it is express deduction that I must borrow an umbrella to my friends because I get heavy rain.
B.REQUEST
May I borrow your computer to do my assignment?
Modal for request can use may, can, would, the writer use may to express or asking request is more polite to express this sentence.
C.PAST HABIT
I would study hard, when my father give me a bicycle.
Would is past form of will, and this is use in past habit. That is express in past. In this sentence I would study hard if my father give me a bicycle.
D.COMMON SENSE
I will remember you because you are my closed friend.
Will use in common sense, that is express how the feeling or sense. I will remember someone, because he/she is my closed friend.
Nama:Mohammad Sholeh Shidiq
BalasHapusNim :A320080142
A.REQUEST
May I visit your house to borrow your dictionary?
Reason:Because I need help my friend and the asking request with the "may"
B.PAST HABBIT
When I was young,I used to visit my grand mother every summer.
Reason:That is express in the past. In this sentence when I was young,I used to visit my grand mother every summer
C.DEDUCTION
I come late in Campus,my motorcycle got flate tired.
Reason:Because I use my to express deduction,This sentence states I come late in campus because my motorcycle got flate tired.
D.COMMON SENSE
I needn't company my friend,because I am hungry with him.
Reason:That is express how the feeling or sense.
Name : Dwi Jayanti Novi P
BalasHapusNIM : A 320 080 279
Class : H
1.DEDUCTION
-Nina tooks modeling school for a years. She should be an professional model.
*Reason:: Although we are not sure,but based on our knowledge of her long study we assume that she will be a professional model.
2.REQUEST
- I confused with their problem. Could you explain this to me?
*Reason:: "could" in this sentence indicates as the polite request toward another. And we have to say politely when we request or offer something to another.
3.COMMON SENSE
- Nina couldn't speak as clear as adult because she still in one years old.
*Reason:: I use "couldn't" in this sentence means a common sense if a child in one years old can not speak as well as adult.
4.PAST HABIT
-Tiko would always ask me to tennis every sunday when we were kids.
*Reason:: "would" in here explain about habit in the past. When we were kids, Dina always asked me to tennis every sunday.
Name: RIRIN EVA M
BalasHapusNIM : A.320080263
CLASS: H
1. DEDUCTION
> Rose study hard everyday, she should get a good mark.
^*Reason: "should" express certainty, and the writer sure that Rose will get a good mark if she study hard.
2. REQUEST
> May you come to my wedding party next week?
*Reason:"May" express a request, and it is considered more formal.
3.COMMON SENSE
^ He will always in my heart, because he is my first love.
* Reason:"Will" express common sense. because the boy is her first love,so it impossible to forget and she will keep him in her heart.
4. PAST HABIT
> When I was child, my grandmother would tell me stories.
*Reason:"Would" express a habitual or customary action in the past. this sentence tells us about it.
Name : Dwi Jayanti Novi P
BalasHapusNIM : A 320 080 279
Class : H
1. Express Deduction
I may be away for the weekend but I'm not sure.
Reason: This sentence states of doubt, because I do not ensure they will stay for a weekend or not.
2. Express Request
Would you like to drink?
Reason: 'would' indicate as the request or offer something.
3. Express Common Sense
I needn't take a note what My mother explain, .
Reason: because it is express common sense
4. Express Past Habit.
Rina would rise early in the morning
Reason: to express the habit in the past. when she get up early in the morning she usually go for a walk.
Name : Sri Meilani L.
BalasHapusNIM : A320080022
1. When I was sixteen, I could dance all night (past habit)
The word could is coming from can but in that sentence can is used in the past event so it changes. To express ability in the past, could is used with a past adverbial.
2. Where's Joanna? She's not here. She must be in the kitchen. (deduction)
Deduction here means guessing something, so in that sentence modal auxiliary must be is used that the position of Joanna perhaps in the kitchen.
3. You should sleep eight hours a night. (Common sense)
Common sense means that activity that is doing regularly by people. Sleep is our daily activity so it uses should as the modal auxiliary.
4. Will you have some more cake? (Request)
Will is not only modal auxiliary as a willingness but also the function as polite request.
NAMA : LINDA RATNA SUSILA
BalasHapusNIM : A 320 100 173
Possibility
She can be clever if she study hard.
Reason: The sentence use conditional sentence, so it is possibility sentence.And if she want to study hard so it is possible if she become clever.
Permission
Can i visit my friend today mom?
Reason: The sentence is to ask some permission with her mom, so use permission sentence. And (can) use in permission sentence. Beside it we can use could.
Obligation
I must always help my mother every morning.
Reason: It is obligation sentence. And in those sentence i must always help my mother every morning. And i do it every morning.
Necessity
We must struggle, spirit and pray if we want to be succes person.
Reason: It must be done by us if we want to be succes.
To Mr.Nur Hidayat
I am sorry mr. I have just collect my assignment today.because i do not know about your assignment.Thank you.
NAMA : LINDA RATNA SUSILA
BalasHapusNIM : A320 100 173
Deduction
If i study hard i will get good score.
Reason: Those sentence is about possibility. And it is possible if i study hard and i will get good score.
Past habit
He could play guitar when he was young.
Reason: it is happen in past. And he can play guitar when he was young.
Request
Could you tell me when the meeting was start?
Reason: In those sentence it is ask about some information. And it use in request sentence.
Common sense
They can play football well.
Reason: Menerangkan tentang kebenaran umum.
It is about ability. And they can play football wall. So they have ability to play football.
To Mr.Nur hidayat. I am sorry mr. I have just collect my assignment today. Because i do not know about your assignment. Thank you.
Sri Wahyuni
BalasHapusA 320080082
Past habit:
When I was a student in Vocational High School, my friends and me could study as an accounting.
The word "could" is past form of "can" that to express an ability. In the sentence above, "could" is used to change "can" because the sentence express an ability at the past time.
Request:
Could you close the door, please?
The sentence above is express a request to close the door. The word "could" is better to be used than "can", because "could/would" is more polite.
Deduction:
John can speak French well, he must be French.
The sentence above is express deduction because modal "may be" in this sentence express a deduction that John is a French.
Common sense:
People should eat three times a day in getting good energy.
modal "should" is used to express common sense because people can get good energy if they can keep their eating schedule. Common sense means that the activity which is doing regularly.
PUJI HASTUTI
BalasHapusA320 080 355
CLASS H
REQUEST:
Cuold I borrow yuor money,please?
Modal"could" is used to express a request, that more polite than use modal can.
DEDUCTION:
If I had more time, I cuold travel around the world.
Modal"could" in this sentence to determine a deduction, because he/she can around the worl if have many time in live.
COMMON SENSE:
She can sing a song very well.
In this sentence use modal "can" to determine a common sense that She can sing a song.
PAST HABIT
When I am twelve years old, I cuold saw this problem with my father.
Modal"could" in this sentence to determine a habit that had been in past time, so must use could not can.
TRI MUSTIKANINGSIH
BalasHapusA320080096
1. REQUEST:
Could you like to receive my homework,Sir? I didn't know before how to send my homework by email.
The statement above show the student asks to the teacher to accept her/his homework. the writer uses modal "could" because it politer than "can", moreover she/he speak to her/his teacher.
2.PAST HABIT
When I was a child, I could sleep with my parents every night.
The writer uses the modal "could" because the event has been in the past time.
3. POSSIBILITY
I'm sure my mother will be angry because I have talk a lie to her.
The speaker guess that her/his mother may be angry to her/him.
4. COMMON SENSE
My father will be OK because the doctor have give new medicines for him.
The writer uses "will be" because this modal is polite to reflects a common sense way to persuade someone.
KARLINA I
BalasHapusA 320080015
H
1.POSSIBILITY
My mother may go to solo tomorrow because my brother sick. Reason : because my brother sick today, so my mother go to solo tomorrow
2. PERMISSSION
May I borrow your motorcycle to go to mini market. Reason : Because I want to min imarket and I need your motorcycle to carry my box
3. Obligation
We must study hard So, we can get good value
Reason : Because if we study hard So, we can get good value.
4. Necessity
I should buy detergent to washing my cloths
Reason : In here I should buy detergent to washing all my cloth.
I am sorry Mr.Nur I have just collect my assignment today.because in validity krs im new studet in this class and i do not know about your assignment .Thank you.
KARLINA I
BalasHapusA320080015
H
1. DEDUCTION
I'm happy, I want to go to beach today. Reason: Because I'm happy, I want to go to beach and swimming in there to day.
2. Past Habit
I playing football i afternoon and I playing badminton to night. Reason: in here I'm playing football in afternoon my habit and it support with and now I playing badminton after playing football.
3. Request
May I borrow your motorcycle to go to mini market. Reason : Because I want to mini market and I need your motorcycle to carry my box
4. Common sense
We needn't take a note what the teacher assignment because we can download from teacher blog. Reason: I choose needn't because it is express common sense and assignment can download in the teacher blog.
I am sorry mr Nur. I have just collect my assignment today.because in validasi krs i'm new student in this class i do not know about your assignment.Thank you.
ASSIGMENT 2
BalasHapusNama: Fitri Nurwiyanti
NIM: A320080008
Deduction
-I lost y money. I confuse .I must borrow my friend’s money to go home.
Deduction has meaning advising something. So in this sentence modal auxiliary must is used to advice myself that should borrow my fried’s money to go home.
Common Sense
-He should go to school at seven a morning.
Common sense means that activity that is doing regularly by students .School is our daily activity so it uses should as the modal auxiliary.
Request
-Will you get me the book on the table?
Will here has meaning as request expressing. Because of someone here ask another person to get her/his book on the table.
Past Habit
My sister could run fast when she was young.
Could is past form of can. Because of in that sentence happened in the past, so can changes be could to express ability.